
The companies were fined in separate cases as the European Union steps up enforcement of its Digital Markets Act, a sweeping rulebook that amounts to a set of do’s and don’ts designed to prevent Big Tech “gatekeepers” from cornering digital markets.

The companies were fined in separate cases as the European Union steps up enforcement of its Digital Markets Act, a sweeping rulebook that amounts to a set of do’s and don’ts designed to prevent Big Tech “gatekeepers” from cornering digital markets.